If a 2 kW device runs for 1.5 hours, what is the energy in kWh?

Study for the IGCSE Physics test on Electricity. Dive into flashcards and multiple choice questions with detailed hints and clarifications. Excel in your examination!

Multiple Choice

If a 2 kW device runs for 1.5 hours, what is the energy in kWh?

Explanation:
Energy equals power times time. When power is in kilowatts and time in hours, the energy comes out in kilowatt-hours. So a 2 kW device running for 1.5 hours uses 2 × 1.5 = 3 kWh. This also fits the intuition: a 1 kW device would use 1 kWh in 1 hour, and here the time is longer and the power is double, giving 3 kWh overall. (For reference, 3 kWh is 10.8 MJ, since 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ.)

Energy equals power times time. When power is in kilowatts and time in hours, the energy comes out in kilowatt-hours. So a 2 kW device running for 1.5 hours uses 2 × 1.5 = 3 kWh. This also fits the intuition: a 1 kW device would use 1 kWh in 1 hour, and here the time is longer and the power is double, giving 3 kWh overall. (For reference, 3 kWh is 10.8 MJ, since 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ.)

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