Which component emits light when heated?

Study for the IGCSE Physics test on Electricity. Dive into flashcards and multiple choice questions with detailed hints and clarifications. Excel in your examination!

Multiple Choice

Which component emits light when heated?

Explanation:
Light emitted when something is heated comes from incandescence, where a hot object glows as it radiates visible light. A filament bulb uses a tungsten filament that is heated by electric current to a high temperature, so it glows and emits light. The other options don’t light up because they respond to light or temperature without producing light themselves: an LDR changes resistance in response to light, not to heating; a thermistor likewise changes resistance with temperature but doesn’t emit light; a diode only emits light if it’s a light‑emitting diode, which operates by a different mechanism than heating the filament. So the filament bulb is the one that emits light when heated.

Light emitted when something is heated comes from incandescence, where a hot object glows as it radiates visible light. A filament bulb uses a tungsten filament that is heated by electric current to a high temperature, so it glows and emits light. The other options don’t light up because they respond to light or temperature without producing light themselves: an LDR changes resistance in response to light, not to heating; a thermistor likewise changes resistance with temperature but doesn’t emit light; a diode only emits light if it’s a light‑emitting diode, which operates by a different mechanism than heating the filament. So the filament bulb is the one that emits light when heated.

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